Washington, D.C., 6 May 2025 — The U.S. House Natural Resources Committee has advanced a legislative proposal aimed at significantly increasing oil, gas, and coal extraction on federally owned lands and waters. This move aligns with President Donald Trump’s agenda to bolster domestic fossil fuel production and reduce reliance on foreign energy sources.
Key Provisions of the Proposal
The proposed legislation mandates:
- Thirty lease sales in the Gulf of Mexico—renamed the “Gulf of America” by the Trump administration—over the next 15 years.
- Six offshore and four onshore lease auctions in Alaska over the next decade.
- Biennial leasing in the National Petroleum Reserve.
- Post-2035, Alaska would receive 90% of leasing revenues.
Political Context and Reactions
The House Natural Resources Committee, chaired by Representative Bruce Westerman, conducted a markup hearing on 6 May 2025, a crucial step in the legislative process. The proposal is part of a broader budget reconciliation bill, allowing Republicans to bypass Democratic opposition and advance the legislation along party lines.
Supporters argue that the plan will enhance U.S. energy independence, create jobs, and stimulate economic growth. Critics, however, contend that it disproportionately favors industry donors and undermines environmental protections. The Center for American Progress, for instance, has expressed concerns about the potential impacts on public land use and environmental conservation.
Administration’s Energy Strategy
Interior Secretary Doug Burgum has been a vocal advocate for expanding energy production on federal lands. Since his appointment, Burgum has emphasized the importance of utilizing public lands for resource extraction, viewing them as assets to bolster the nation’s financial “balance sheet.” He has also highlighted the role of increased domestic energy production in achieving national energy dominance and enhancing national security.